Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SS-6.2
Session:Convolutive Blind Source Separation for Speech and Audio Signals
Time:Wednesday, May 19, 15:50 - 16:10
Presentation: Special Session Lecture
Topic: Special Sessions: Convolutive Blind Source Separation for Speech and Audio Signals
Title: UNDERDETERMINED BLIND SEPARATION FOR SPEECH IN REAL ENVIRONMENTS WITH SPARSENESS AND ICA
Authors: Shoko Araki; NTT Corporation 
 Shoji Makino; NTT Corporation 
 Audrey Blin; UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec 
 Ryo Mukai; NTT Corporation 
 Hiroshi Sawada; NTT Corporation 
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method for separating speech signals when there are more signals than sensors. Several methods have already been proposed for solving the underdetermined problem, and some of these utilize the sparseness of speech signals. These methods employ binary masks to extract the signals, and therefore, their extracted signals contain loud musical noise. To overcome this problem, we propose combining a sparseness approach and independent component analysis (ICA). First, using sparseness, we estimate the time points when only one source is active. Then, we remove this single source from the observations and apply ICA to the remaining mixtures. Experimental results show that our proposed sparseness and ICA (SPICA) method can separate signals with little distortion even in reverberant conditions of T_R=130 and 200 ms.
 
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