Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MLSP-P1.9
Session:Blind Source Separation and ICA
Time:Tuesday, May 18, 15:30 - 17:30
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Machine Learning for Signal Processing: Blind Signal Separation and Independent Component Analysis
Title: UNDERDETERMINED NOISY BLIND SEPARATION USING DUAL MATCHING PURSUITS
Authors: Paul Sugden; University of Bristol 
 Nishan Canagarajah; University of Bristol 
Abstract: Underdetermined blind source separation is a key application in audio where it is desirable to extract multiple sources from a stereo recording. A new variant on the stereo matching pursuit, the dual matching pursuit, is presented whereby independent matching pursuits are run on both channels of a stereo mixture of greater than two sources. By identifying correlating atoms from each decomposition, a histogram plot is applied to identify the position of each source in the stereo image and the atoms grouped to recover the original signals. To improve the atomic correlation between channels, a fixed overcomplete representation for each of the signal types present in the mixtures is obtained by applying a learning algorithm to existing sources of that type and reducing the redundancy in the resulting basis set via a correlation-based algorithm. The resulting dictionaries are then used as a time-frequency basis for the independent matching pursuits. The results show improved separation quality compared to the dual matching pursuit with mathematical time-frequency dictionaries. The noise immunity of this method due to the use of overcomplete representations is also demonstrated showing that the system can withstand mixture signal-to-noise ratios down to 30dB.
 
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